Iyo "Administrative Measures yeCarbon Emissions Trading (Trial)" ichatanga kushanda pa1.st.Kukadzi, 2021. China's National Carbon Emissions Trading System (National Carbon Market) ichaiswa zviri pamutemo kushanda.Indasitiri yesimende inoburitsa chikamu chinosvika 7% chepasi rose checarbon dioxide.Muna 2020, simende yekuChina yakabuda inosvika matani 2.38 bhiriyoni, inodarika zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvesimende yepasi rose.Kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwesimende uye zvigadzirwa zveclinker zvakave pekutanga munyika kwemakore mazhinji.Indasitiri yeSimende yekuChina iindasitiri yakakosha yekuburitsa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi, inodarika zvikamu gumi nezvitatu kubva muzana zvekubuda kwecarbon dioxide munyika.Pasi pemusana pekabhoni peak uye kusarerekera kwekabhoni, indasitiri yesimende yakatarisana nematambudziko akakura;panguva imwecheteyo, indasitiri yesimende yakaita basa rakadai sekutsiviwa kwemafuta, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kabhoni, uye indasitiri yekuzvibata kuti irambe ichivandudza kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza.Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukana weiyo yepamusoro-mhando uye inoenderera budiriro yeindasitiri.
Matambudziko akakura
Indasitiri yesimende iindasitiri inotenderera.Indasitiri yesimende ndiyo ine simba rekusimudzira upfumi hwenyika.Kushandiswa kwesimende uye kubuda kwakabatana zvakanyanya nehupfumi hwenyika uye budiriro yemagariro, kunyanya kuvakwa kwezvivakwa, mapurojekiti makuru, zvivakwa zvakatemwa, uye misika yemumaguta nekumaruwa.Simende ine hupenyu hupfupi hwesherufu.Chaizvoizvo, vatengesi vesimende vanogadzira uye vanotengesa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemusika.Iko kudiwa kwemusika kwesimende kuriko kune chinangwa.Kana mamiriro ehupfumi akanaka uye kudiwa kwemusika kwakasimba, kushandiswa kwesimende kuchawedzera.Mushure mekuvakwa kwezvivakwa kwapedzwa uye mapurojekiti makuru aitwa zvinotevedzana, kana hupfumi hwenyika nenharaunda yeChina zvasvika padanho rekukura, kudiwa kwesimende kunozongopinda munguva yedanga, uye kugadzirwa kwesimende kunopindirana kuchapindawo munguva yedanga.Mutongo weindasitiri wekuti indasitiri yesimende inogona kuwana kabhoni panosvika 2030 haingoenderane chete nechikumbiro chakajeka cheMunyori Mukuru Xi chekuzadzisa kabhoni panosvika 2030 uye kusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2060, asiwo nekumhanya kwekugadziriswa kweindasitiri yesimende chimiro uye musika. .
Mikana
Parizvino, kushandiswa kwesimba uye carbon dioxide emissions per unit yeGDP yakaderedzwa ne13.5% uye 18% maererano, iyo yakabatanidzwa muzvinangwa zvikuru zvehupfumi nemagariro evanhu panguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" nguva.Parizvino, State Council uye madhipatimendi akakodzera akaburitsawo nhevedzano yemagwaro akakodzera emutemo akadai segirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kutengeserana kwekabhoni emission, izvo zvine maitiro akanaka paindasitiri yesimende.
Nekusimudzira kwekabhoni peak uye kusarerekera kabhoni, indasitiri yesimende ichabatanidza kusimudzira uye kuvaka zvinodiwa zvenguva dzakasiyana, kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwesimende uye kugovera zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemusika, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikisa kusakwana kwekugadzira simba pahwaro hwekuona kuwanikwa kwemusika.Izvi zvichasimudzira kubviswa kwechinyakare kugadzirwa kwesimba muindasitiri yesimende, zvichiwedzera kukwenenzvera marongero ehuwandu hwekugadzira.Zvakare mabhizinesi anomanikidzwa kushandura nekusimudzira, kushandisa matekinoroji matsva nemidziyo yekuvandudza kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuderedzwa kwemazinga, kukwidziridza kugovaniswa kwezviwanikwa, uye kusimudzira hunhu nekuvandudzwa.Kuiswa kwemitemo ine chekuita nekabhoni peaks uye kusarerekera kwekabhoni kuchabatsirawo kukurudzira kubatirana pakati pemabhizinesi, kubatanidzwa uye kurongazve, nezvimwewo. Mune ramangwana, zvakanakira mapoka makuru zvichave zvakakurumbira.Ivo vanozowedzera kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, kuwedzera mwero wekutsiviwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa nemafuta, kutora chikamu zvakanyanya mukutonga kwekabhoni asset, uye kutarisisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza-simba uye emission-kudzikisa tekinoroji, misika yekabhoni, kabhoni midziyo uye rumwe ruzivo, saka. sekuwedzera makwikwi emusika.
Matanho ekuderedza kabhoni
Parizvino, makambani ese epamba esimende atora tekinoroji nyowani yekugadzira yakaoma, iri padanho repamusoro repasi rose.Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwemamiriro azvino eindastiri, indasitiri yesimende ine nzvimbo shoma yekudzikisa kabhoni kuburikidza neiripo simba rekuchengetedza uye imwe limestone raw material matekinoroji (nekuda kwekushandisa kukuru uye kushomeka kwezvimwe zviwanikwa).Munguva yakaoma yemakore mashanu anotevera, avhareji yekuderedzwa kwekubuda kwekabhoni pachikamu chesimende ichasvika 5%, izvo zvinoda kuedza kukuru.Kuzadzisa chinangwa chekusarerekera kabhoni uye CSI kuwana kuderedzwa kwekabhoni ne40% pachikamu chesimende, tekinoroji inovhiringidza inodiwa indasitiri yesimende.
Kune akawanda mabhuku uye wongororo muindasitiri inokurukura kuderedzwa kwekabhoni kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza simba.Zvichienderana nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yesimende nekongiri uye mamiriro enyika, dzimwe nyanzvi dzakakurukura nekupfupikisa matanho akakosha ekuderedza kuburitsa kweindasitiri yesimende:zvesainzi uye zvinobudirira kushandiswa kwesamende nekugadzirisa maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvesimende;kusimbisa dhizaini yepamusoro, uye kuita mabasa evagadziri nevatengi” nzira dzekabhoni emission accounting uye nzira dzakasiyana dzekugovanisa zvikwereti.
Ikozvino iri munguva yekugadzirisa mitemo.Nekusimudzira kwekabhoni peak uye kusarerekera kabhoni basa, madhipatimendi akakodzera akatevedzana akaunza kabhoni emission control uye ane chekuita nemaindasitiri marongero, zvirongwa uye matanho ekudzikisa emission.Indasitiri yesimende ichaunza mamiriro akagadzikana ebudiriro, kutyaira huwandu hukuru hwekuchengetedza simba nekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza zvishandiso uye zvine chekuita nemabasa-akavakirwa maindasitiri.
KwakabvaChina Building Materials Nhau;Polaris Atmosphere Net;Yi Carbon Home
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-06-2022